why chhath puja is celebrated in bihar?

Why Chhath Puja is celebrated in Bihar: A deep dive into devotion and tradition.

Chhath Puja is one of the most significant festivals in Bihar, celebrated with immense devotion and enthusiasm. This four-day festival is dedicated to the Sun God (Surya Dev) and Chhathi Maiya, believed to be the sister of the Sun. Unlike other Hindu festivals, Chhath Puja does not involve idol worship but is centered around offering prayers to the rising and setting sun.

If you love exploring India’s culture, Exploraspree offers a deep dive into Bihar’s traditions. This article delves into the significance, rituals, and cultural importance of Chhath Puja, making it easier for travelers and readers to understand why this festival is so deeply rooted in Bihar’s culture.

The Significance of Chhath Puja

Chhath Puja is a deep expression of faith, purity, and gratitude. The Sun God is considered the source of life and energy, and devotees perform this puja to seek his blessings for health, prosperity, and happiness. The festival is also dedicated to Chhathi Maiya, who is believed to bless families with children and protect them from misfortunes.

Bihar has been the cultural hub for Chhath Puja for centuries, and its celebration reflects the strong connection between the people and their ancient traditions. The festival has now gained popularity beyond Bihar, but its roots remain strongest in this state.

Historical and Mythological Background

The origins of Chhath Puja can be traced back to ancient times, with several stories associated with its significance:

1. Ramayana Connection – It is believed that Lord Ram and Goddess Sita performed Chhath Puja after returning to Ayodhya from their 14-year exile.

2. Mahabharata Connection – Draupadi and the Pandavas observed this fast to regain their lost kingdom.

3. The Story of Karna – Karna, the son of Surya Dev, was a great warrior and a devout worshiper of the Sun God. His practice of offering prayers while standing in water became a part of Chhath rituals.

The Four-Day Rituals of Chhath Puja

Chhath Puja is observed over four days, each having its own significance and rituals.

1. Nahay Khay (First Day)

Devotees take a holy dip in rivers, especially the Ganges, and prepare simple vegetarian food that is considered pure and sacred.

2. Lohanda & Kharna (Second Day)

Fasting begins on this day, with devotees refraining from drinking water. In the evening, they consume prasad, usually jaggery kheer (sweet rice pudding), chapati, and fruits.

3. Sandhya Arghya (Third Day)

The most significant day, when devotees gather on riverbanks to offer prayers to the setting sun. Fruits, sugarcane, and thekua (a traditional sweet) are offered in bamboo baskets.

4. Usha Arghya (Fourth Day)

On the final day, prayers are offered to the rising sun, marking the completion of the fast.

Why is Chhath Puja So Special in Bihar?

1. Cultural Identity

Chhath Puja is deeply ingrained in Bihar’s cultural identity, uniting people across caste, class, and social status.

2. Eco-Friendly Celebration

Chhath Puja stands out from other festivals as an eco-friendly celebration that utilizes natural items such as bamboo baskets, earthen lamps, and river water.

3. A Community Experience

The festival is a collective celebration, bringing entire neighborhoods together for the preparations and rituals.

4. Spiritual and Scientific Aspects

The practice of standing in water while praying to the sun is beneficial for health, aiding in detoxification and providing Vitamin D.

Experiencing Chhath Puja as a traveler

For travelers and culture enthusiasts, experiencing Chhath Puja in Bihar is a unique opportunity. The best places to witness this grand celebration include:

– Patna – The ghats (riverbanks) of the Ganga in Patna, like Kali Ghat and Collectorate Ghat, are beautifully decorated.

– Gaya – A spiritual city known for its religious significance, Gaya hosts mesmerizing Chhath celebrations.

– Muzaffarpur and Bhagalpur – These cities are famous for their deeply rooted traditions and grand celebrations of Chhath Puja.

If you’re planning to explore Bihar during Chhath Puja, Exploraspree provides travel guides and insights to help you make the most of your trip.

Conclusion

Chhath Puja is more than just a festival; it is an emotion that binds millions of people to their roots. The devotion, discipline, and spirituality involved in the festival make it unique and significant. Bihar remains the heart of this celebration, and witnessing it here is an unforgettable experience.

As a travel enthusiast, if you want to explore more about India’s rich traditions and festivals, Exploraspree is your go-to platform. Discover the beauty of cultural heritage and explore the incredible traditions that define India.

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